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Slide Selection Criteria
The following factors will decide the type of slide and its size for a particular application. In many cases, more than one slide will meet the technical requirements of the application. Contact MILWAUKEE to assure the most appropriate slide is chosen.
Accuracy and Precision
How straight must the slide track? How flat do the mounting surfaces need to be? Under what kind of loading and vibration must the accuracy be maintained?
Rigidity
The rigidity of a slide is not easily predicted. Generally, the higher the cross section of a slide, the greater the rigidity
Operational clearance
Sliding friction type slides (dovetail, hardened way) must have clearance between the sliding members in order to move; this clearance allows pitch, roll and yaw movements, which reduce the accuracy of the slide
The linear guide type of slide (ball or roller) has zero operational clearance. This is because the linear guides employ rolling elements that are preloaded, thus eliminating all clearance and associated movement
Way Finish (Dovetail type slides)
For dovetail slides, way finish may be supplied as precision milled or may also be precision surface ground. Precision surface ground slides are of a greater accuracy than slides with milled way surfaces
Loading
Slides must be sized to handle the applied loads and vibration imparted. For metal cutting applications, slides must not only handle the cutting forces, but also must also transmit and absorb vibration. Contact MILWAUKEE for sizing
Dovetail slides have the lowest load capacity for their size
Turcite ® low friction bearing material applied to the slide's way surfaces adds to the slide's load capacity
Hardened way slides have Turcite ® saddle way surfaces as standard, and have higher load capacities
Linear guide slides with rollers have the highest load capacities
Usually the loading of the slide is not the main criteria for metal cutting applications – rigidity and accuracy are
Duty Cycle
How often will the slide be used? What kind of reliability is required?
For high-cycle applications (such as high-volume production applications), hardened way or linear guide slides are recommended
For manual positioned applications, dovetail slides generally are the first choice
Budget
Dovetail slides are the least expensive
Hardened way and linear guide slides are comparable in price and are the most expensive
Size of mounting surface and travel
How long and wide must the mounting surface of the slide be? How much stroke is required?
Generally, the length of the saddle must be equal to or greater than the slide width
If a large mounting surface is required but the optimal slide size is smaller, a steel riser plate can mounted to the slide to provide the required mounting dimensions. This is more economical than increasing the size of slide
Types of MILWAUKEE Machine Slides
Dovetail Slides
Dovetail slides are rugged positioning units that are suited for manual or powered movement
Typically applications: positioning, light machining
Duty: Where occasional movement or low duty cycles are required
Low to moderate loading
Nominal accuracy requirements
A sliding friction type of slide, with operational running clearance
Hardened Way Slides
Hardened way slides are designed for production use, where high usage and heavy loads are expected. These slides are designed for years of use with minimal maintenance
Typical applications: feeding of spindles for production machining
Duty: Rated for continuous duty
Moderate to high loading
High accuracy requirements
A sliding friction type of slide, with operational running clearance
Linear Guide Slides
Linear guide slides are the most modern design of slide. These slides have the highest load capacities for their size of any slide. In addition, they have the lowest friction, permitting smaller drive systems
Typical applications: feeding of spindles for production machining or precision positioning
Duty: Rated for continuous duty
Moderate to high loading
Highest accuracy requirements
A rolling element type of slide, with zero running clearance
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